Android 串口开发 支持N-8-1(数据位停止位校验方式) (第二版,不支持模拟串口)

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Android 串口开发 支持N-8-1(数据位停止位校验方式) 设定

依据使用Cmake的方式 对串口开发的便捷了很多,但是的大多数例子,都不支持对数据位、停止位、校验位的设定,毕竟大多数人并不会linux 下的串口编程,查阅很多例子和资料。主要参考了:https://www.cnblogs.com/rui1236/p/5988074.html>。但是按照这个例子中的C的写法无校验(N-8-1)的时候正常,有奇偶校验发出去的准确,但是收到的却不准确。比如HEX(十六进制) 95 收到变成15 第一位被截取了。

部分分析实现过程参考

最后是又从参考了部分linux下的串口对该奇偶校验部分更改实现:

最后改后的 C源码:

#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <strings.h>


#include "android/log.h"
static const char *TAG = "serial_port";
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,  TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, fmt, ##args)
int fd;
static speed_t getBaudrate(jint baudrate) {
    switch(baudrate) {
        case 0:
            return B0;
        case 50:
            return B50;
        case 75:
            return B75;
        case 110:
            return B110;
        case 134:
            return B134;
        case 150:
            return B150;
        case 200:
            return B200;
        case 300:
            return B300;
        case 600:
            return B600;
        case 1200:
            return B1200;
        case 1800:
            return B1800;
        case 2400:
            return B2400;
        case 4800:
            return B4800;
        case 9600:
            return B9600;
        case 19200:
            return B19200;
        case 38400:
            return B38400;
        case 57600:
            return B57600;
        case 115200:
            return B115200;
        case 230400:
            return B230400;
        case 460800:
            return B460800;
        case 500000:
            return B500000;
        case 576000:
            return B576000;
        case 921600:
            return B921600;
        case 1000000:
            return B1000000;
        case 1152000:
            return B1152000;
        case 1500000:
            return B1500000;
        case 2000000:
            return B2000000;
        case 2500000:
            return B2500000;
        case 3000000:
            return B3000000;
        case 3500000:
            return B3500000;
        case 4000000:
            return B4000000;
        default:
            return -1;
    }
}

/**
 * 设置串口数据,校验位,速率,停止位
 * @param nBits 类型 int数据位 取值 位7或8
 * @param nEvent 类型 char 校验类型 取值N ,E, O,,S
 * @param mStop 类型 int 停止位 取值1 或者 2
 */
int set_opt(jint nBits, jchar nEvent, jint nStop){

    LOGE("set_opt:nBits=%d,nEvent=%c,nSpeed=%d,nStop=%d", nBits, nEvent, nStop);
    LOGE("set_opt:nStop=%d",  nStop);
    
    struct termios newtio;

    if(tcgetattr(fd, & newtio) != 0){
        LOGE("setup serial failure");
        return -1;
    }

    bzero( &newtio, sizeof(newtio));

    //c_cflag标志可以定义CLOCAL和CREAD,这将确保该程序不被其他端口控制和信号干扰,同时串口驱动将读取进入的数据。CLOCAL和CREAD通常总是被是能的
    newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
    
    //设置数据位数
    switch(nBits) {
        case 7:
            LOGE("设置数据位数==7");
            newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
            newtio.c_cflag |= CS7;
            break;
        default:
        case 8:
            LOGE("设置数据位数==默认==8");
            newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
            newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;
            break;
    }

    //设置校验位
    switch(nEvent) {
        case 'o':
        case 'O':
            newtio.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB);
            newtio.c_iflag |= INPCK;
            LOGE("设置校验位O奇校验位");
            break;
        case 'e':
        case 'E':
            newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
            newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
            newtio.c_iflag |= INPCK;
            LOGE("设置校验位E偶校验位");
            break;
        case 'N':
        case 'n':
            newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; //清除校验位
            LOGE("设置校验位N");
            break;
        default:
            newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; //清除校验位
            LOGE("设置校验位默认N");
            break;
    }
    // 设置停止位
    switch(nStop) {
        case 1:
            newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
            break;
        case 2:
            newtio.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
            break;
        default:
            newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
            // LOGW("nStop:%d,invalid param", nStop);
            break;
    }

    newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;//设置等待时间
    newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;//设置最小接收字符
    tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
    
    if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, & newtio) != 0) {
        LOGE("options set error");
        return -1;
    }

    LOGE("options set success");
    return 1;
}


/*
  * Class:     android_serialport_SerialPort
  * Method:    open
  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;II)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;
  */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_silencefun_comtest_serialport_SerialPort_open
    (JNIEnv *env, jclass thiz, jstring path, jint baudrate,
     jint databits, jint stopbits, jchar parity) {

    speed_t speed;
    jobject mFileDescriptor;

    /*波特率 */
    {
        speed = getBaudrate(baudrate);
        if (speed == -1) {
            /* TODO: throw an exception */
            LOGE("Invalid baudrate");
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    /* Opening device */
    {
        jint flags = 0;
        jboolean iscopy;
        const char *path_utf = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, path, &iscopy);
        LOGD("Opening serial port %s with flags 0x%x", path_utf, O_RDWR | flags);
        fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
        //fd=fd;
        LOGD("open() fd = %d", fd);
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, path, path_utf);
        if (fd == -1) {
            /* Throw an exception */
            LOGE("Cannot open port");
            /* TODO: throw an exception */
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    /* Configure device */
    {
        struct termios cfg;
        LOGD("Configuring serial port");
        if (tcgetattr(fd, &cfg)) {
            LOGE("tcgetattr() failed");
            close(fd);
            /* TODO: throw an exception */
            return NULL;
        }

        cfmakeraw(&cfg);
        //设置波特率
        cfsetispeed(&cfg, speed);
        cfsetospeed(&cfg, speed);

        if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &cfg)) {
            LOGE("tcsetattr() failed");
            close(fd);
            /* TODO: throw an exception */
            return NULL;
        }

        //配置校验位 停止位等等
        set_opt(databits, parity, stopbits);
    }

    /* Create a corresponding file descriptor */
    {
        jclass cFileDescriptor = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
        jmethodID iFileDescriptor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cFileDescriptor, "<init>", "()V");
        jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cFileDescriptor, "descriptor", "I");
        mFileDescriptor = (*env)->NewObject(env, cFileDescriptor, iFileDescriptor);
        (*env)->SetIntField(env, mFileDescriptor, descriptorID, (jint)fd);
    }

    return mFileDescriptor;

}

/*
  * Class:     cedric_serial_SerialPort
  * Method:    close
  * Signature: ()V
  */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_silencefun_comtest_serialport_SerialPort_close
    (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
    jclass SerialPortClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, thiz);
    jclass FileDescriptorClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");

    jfieldID mFdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, SerialPortClass, "mFd", "Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;");
    jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, FileDescriptorClass, "descriptor", "I");

    jobject mFd = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, thiz, mFdID);
    jint descriptor = (*env)->GetIntField(env, mFd, descriptorID);

    LOGD("close(fd = %d)", descriptor);
    close(descriptor);
}

在写Native 方法的时候 要对应参数类型和位置,SerialPort类中改:

public class SerialPort {
    private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";
    /*
    * Do not remove or rename the field mFd: it is used by native method close();
    */
    private FileDescriptor mFd;
    private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;
    private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;

    public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate, int dataBits, int stopBits, char parity) throws SecurityException, IOException {
        mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate,dataBits,stopBits,parity);
        if (mFd == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "native open returns null");
            throw new IOException();
        }
        mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);
        mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);
    }
    
    public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate, int flags) throws SecurityException, IOException {
        mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate,8,2,'E');
        if (mFd == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "native open returns null");
            throw new IOException();
        }
        mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);
        mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);
    }
    
    // Getters and setters
    public InputStream getInputStream() {
        return mFileInputStream;
    }

    public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
        return mFileOutputStream;
    }
    
    /**
     * 调用JNI中 打开方法的声明
     * @param dataBits 类型 int数据位 取值 位7或8
     * @param parity   char校验类型 取值N ,E, O,,S
     * @param stopBits 类型 int 停止位 取值1 或者 2
     * @return
     */
    private native static FileDescriptor open(String path, int baudrate, int dataBits, int stopBits, char parity);

    public native void close();

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }
}

这样再打开 串口,也就是SerialHelper类中增加成员变量和set方法

// 默认 N-8-1
private char parity = 'N';//char校验类型 取值N ,E, O,,S
private int dataBits = 8;//dataBits 类型 int数据位 取值 位7或8
private int stopBits = 1;//stopBits 类型 int 停止位 取值1 或者 2

/**
 *设定校验位等
 */
public void setN81(String idataBits, String istopBits, String cparity) {
    this.parity =cparity.charAt(0);
    this.dataBits = Integer.parseInt(idataBits);
    this.stopBits =  Integer.parseInt(istopBits);
}

同时更改原来的打开方法 :

 mSerialPort = new SerialPort(new File(sPort), iBaudRate, dataBits, stopBits, parity);
 // 对比原来的 初始化方法
// mSerialPort = new SerialPort(new File(sPort), iBaudRate, 0); 

同样在初始化串口对象之后打开串口之前,进行N-8-1的设定,然后再打开串口

if (isChecked) {
    //ComA=new SerialControl("/dev/s3c2410_serial0", "9600");
    ComA.setPort(SpinnerCOMA.getSelectedItem().toString());
    ComA.setN81(Spinner_databits1.getSelectedItem().toString(),
                Spinner_stopbits1.getSelectedItem().toString(),
                Spinner_parity1.getSelectedItem().toString());
    //setN81(String idataBits, String istopBits, String cparity) {
    Log.e("N81----->", Spinner_databits1.getSelectedItem().toString() +
          pinner_stopbits1.getSelectedItem().toString() +
          Spinner_parity1.getSelectedItem().toString());

    ComA.setBaudRate(SpinnerBaudRateCOMA.getSelectedItem().toString());
    OpenComPort(ComA);
} else {
    CloseComPort(ComA);
    checkBoxAutoCOMA.setChecked(false);
}

模拟器中截图: img

该项目 github 路径,欢迎建议 指正。 https://github.com/silencefun/ComTest/tree/master/Android_SetN81

部分 分析实现过程 参考