以下是测试了三种图片压缩方式,通过测试发现使用jdk的ImageIO压缩时间更短,使用Google的thumbnailator更简单,但是thumbnailator在GitHub上的源码已经停止维护了。
1、Google的thumbnailator
pom.xml中引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
<artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
<version>0.4.8</version>
</dependency>
测试源码:
/**
* @Title: ThumbnailatorUtil
* @Package: com.test.image
* @Description: google Thumbnailator 测试
* @Author: monkjavaer
* @Data: 2019/2/22 14:07
* @Version: V1.0
*/
public class ThumbnailatorUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
long start = System.nanoTime();
compressPic();
long end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("压缩时间:"+(end-start)*0.000000001+"s");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* scale: 按比例
* outputQuality:输出的图片质量,范围:0.0~1.0,1为最高质量。注意使用该方法时输出的图片格式必须为jpg
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void compressPic() throws IOException {
// Thumbnails.of("E:\\3.png")
Thumbnails.of("E:\\154.jpg")
.scale(1f)
.outputQuality(0.25f)
.toFile("E:\\1.jpg");
}
}
输出:压缩时间:0.5615769580000001s
2、Java原生ImageIO实现:
/**
* @Title: ImageIOUtil
* @Package: com.test.image
* @Description: ImageIO test
* @Author: monkjavaer
* @Data: 2019/2/22 16:37
* @Version: V1.0
*/
public class ImageIOUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
long start = System.nanoTime();
compressPic("E:\\154.jpg", "E:\\1.jpg", 0.25f);
long end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("压缩时间:" + (end - start) * 0.000000001 + "s");
}
public static void compressPic(String srcFilePath, String descFilePath, Float quality) throws IOException {
File input = new File(srcFilePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(input);
// 指定写图片的方式为 jpg
ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg").next();
// 先指定Output,才能调用writer.write方法
File output = new File(descFilePath);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(output);
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out);
writer.setOutput(ios);
ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
if (param.canWriteCompressed()){
// 指定压缩方式为MODE_EXPLICIT
param.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
// 压缩程度,参数qality是取值0~1范围内
param.setCompressionQuality(quality);
}
// 调用write方法,向输入流写图片
writer.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, null), param);
out.close();
ios.close();
writer.dispose();
}
}
输出:压缩时间:0.44548557000000005s
3、com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec实现
测试代码:
public class JPEGCodecUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
long start = System.nanoTime();
compressPic(new File("E:\\154.jpg"), new File("E:\\1.jpg"), 1920, 0.25f);
long end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("压缩时间:" + (end - start) * 0.000000001 + "s");
}
/**
* 缩放图片(压缩图片质量,改变图片尺寸)
* 若原图宽度小于新宽度,则宽度不变!
* @param newWidth 新的宽度
* @param quality 图片质量参数 0.7f 相当于70%质量
* 2015年12月11日
*/
public static void compressPic(File originalFile, File resizedFile,
int newWidth, float quality) throws IOException {
if (quality > 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Quality has to be between 0 and 1");
}
ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(originalFile.getCanonicalPath());
Image i = ii.getImage();
Image resizedImage = null;
int iWidth = i.getWidth(null);
int iHeight = i.getHeight(null);
if(iWidth < newWidth){
newWidth = iWidth;
}
if (iWidth > iHeight) {
resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight)
/ iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
} else {
resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance((newWidth * iWidth) / iHeight,
newWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}
// This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded.
Image temp = new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage();
// Create the buffered image.
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(temp.getWidth(null),
temp.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Copy image to buffered image.
Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
// Clear background and paint the image.
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null));
g.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
// Soften.
float softenFactor = 0.05f;
float[] softenArray = { 0, softenFactor, 0, softenFactor,
1 - (softenFactor * 4), softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 0 };
Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, softenArray);
ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
bufferedImage = cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null);
// Write the jpeg to a file.
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile);
// Encodes image as a JPEG data stream
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder
.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage);
param.setQuality(quality, true);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(bufferedImage);
} // Example usage
}
输出:压缩时间:0.52596054s
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