iOS WKWebView与JS的交互

前言

WKWebView是iOS8 出来的浏览器控件,用来取代UIWebView，现在2020年苹果已经不建议使用UIWebView了，所以需要把原来用到的换成WKWebView。本篇文章主要作用是实现JS调用OC，并且OC可以给到回调WKJSBridge gitHub地址

WKWebView在iOS9才开始完善，所以建议将工程设置成最低支持iOS9

1.WKWebView调用JS方法

WKWebView调用JS方法是通过直接执行JS代码来实现的。iOS中WK的的方法 evaluateJavaScript 就是执行的js代码

- (void)evaluateJavaScript:(NSString *)javaScriptString completionHandler:(void (^ _Nullable)(_Nullable id, NSError * _Nullable error))completionHandler;

这个在UIWebview中也有类似的方法，这里就不做过多的介绍

2.JS调用WKWebView方法

JS调用WKWebView都是通过WKScriptMessageHandler协议来实现的

OC Code

WKUserContentController * userContent = [[WKUserContentController alloc]init];
WKWebViewConfiguration *configuration = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
configuration.userContentController = userContent;
WKUserScript *usrScript = [[WKUserScript alloc] initWithSource:[ZLJSBridge handlerJS] injectionTime:WKUserScriptInjectionTimeAtDocumentStart forMainFrameOnly:YES];
[userContent addUserScript:usrScript];
[userContent addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"ZLJSBridge"];
 _wkWebView = [[WKWebView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds configuration:configuration];
 _wkWebView.navigationDelegate = self;
 _wkWebView.UIDelegate = self;

JS Code

let messsage = 'name' : 'lllllin'
window.webkit.messageHandlers.ZLJSBridge.postMessage(message);

iOS在WKScriptMessageHandler协议中的方法接受参数

message.name为addScriptMessageHandler时传递的name message.body为JS传递的参数

- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController
      didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message
{
    if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"ZLJSBridge"])
    {
        NSLog(@"%@",message.body);
    }
}

3. JS调用WKWebView方法并且WKWebView给JS回调

Demo在文章开始的时候已经附上。ZLJSBridge.js中plugin为约定好OC的类名

/// JS调用的方法
/// @param params JS传递的参数
/// @param callBackID JS传递的callBackID
+ (void)getNativeInfo:(NSDictionary *)params callBackID:(NSString *)callBackID;

/// 给回调的callBackID
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *getNativeInfoCBid;

/// 对应getNativeInfo的回调方法
/// @param response 回调参数
/// @param wkWebview 执行回调的wkWebView
+ (void)getNativeCallBack:(id)response wkWwebView:(WKWebView *)wkWebview;

+ (void)getNativeInfo:(NSDictionary *)params callBackID:(nonnull NSString *)callBackID
{
    [ZLJSCoreBridge sharedInstance].getNativeInfoCBid = callBackID;
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"js传递过来的参数"message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",params] preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        
    }]];
    [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows].firstObject.rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:^{
        
    }];
    NSLog(@"getNativeInfo %@  callBackID:%@",params,callBackID);
}
+ (void)getNativeCallBack:(id)response wkWwebView:(WKWebView *)wkWebview
{
    [self callBackWithCallBackID:[ZLJSCoreBridge sharedInstance].getNativeInfoCBid callParams:response webView:wkWebview];
}

+ (void)getNativeInfo:(NSDictionary *)params callBackID:(NSString *)callBackID;

getNativeInfo为暴露给JS的方法名后面拼的callBackID为demo中写好的固定参数，详见ZLJSBridge.m

JS Code

var params = {
    'name': 'hello world jack!!!'
};
//getNativeInfo为约定好的方法名 params为参数  res为给的回调内容
JSBridge.callAPI("getNativeInfo", params, res => {
    document.getElementById('div2').innerHTML = res;
});

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